Evidence of Understanding
- describe how dimensional changes impact perimeter, area, and volume
- measure and compare different lengths of objects, compare units of measure and understand their size and scale in relation to one another (for example, size of meter vs inch)
- set up ratios and proportionsto convert units
- use units to explain the relationship between one, two, and three dimensions
- investigate how perimeter, area and volume scales under similarity transformations
- given different length measures, compare the area or volume of the same object
- determine dimensions of a figure using its perimeter, area, or volume
- use constraints within a situation to solve problems across dimensions and justify solutions
- use constraints within a situation to solve problems across dimensions and justify solutions
- measure and compare different lengths of objects, compare units of measure and understand their size and scale in relation to one another (for example, size of meter vs inch)
- explain perimeter, area, and volume formulas and use them to solve problems
- justify the formulas for the circumference and the area of a circle
- make comparisons between areas of different objects using dissection arguments
- partition three-dimensional shapes into smaller shapes to compare these shapes
- make conjectures and justify how 3-D objects that have the same height and cross-sections of equal area will have equal volume
- use dissection arguments, Cavalieri’s principle, similarityand informal limit arguments
- give an informal argument for the formulas for the volume of a cylinder, pyramid, and cone
- describe how area formulas extend into three dimensions to create volume formulas
- identify geometric shapes that best describe a real world shape and determine which dimension to work with (Example: modeling a tree trunk or a human torso as a cylinder)
- approximate reasonable solutions to problems using volume formulas
- work backwards from a formula to determine the value of a specific measurement within the context of the situation
- calculate the perimeter, area, or volume of an irregular shape by partitioning it into “familiar” pieces and summing the pieces (or finding the difference between the pieces)
Develop conceptual understanding:
scale, perimeter, area, volume, circumference, cross-section, cylinder, pyramid, cone
Supporting terms to communicate:
length, units of measure, scale, ratios, radius, proportions, similarity, decompose