Evidence of Understanding
- visualize relationships between two-dimensional and three-dimensional objects
- explain the relationship between the 3-D geometric figure used to describe a physical object and a net that is a 2-D representation of the surfaces of the 3-D geometric figure
- make conjectures about reasonable shapes for calculating surface area
- describe the net as a single object or as an image that is composed of several objects
- partition nets using auxiliary lines to decompose the figure into triangles, rectangles, or semicircles
- describe the two-dimensional cross-sections of three-dimensional objects
- explain that a two-dimensional cross-section can be used to know what that 2-D object looks like when rotated into a 3-D object (Example: a rectangle rotates into a cylinder)
- describe three-dimensional objects generated by rotations of two-dimensional objects
- use tools to illustrate the images being created
- use tools to illustrate the images being created
- explain the relationship between the 3-D geometric figure used to describe a physical object and a net that is a 2-D representation of the surfaces of the 3-D geometric figure
- use geometric shapes and their properties to describe and model a real world situation
- use formulas for surface areas or volumes to create and explain a model within the context of solving a design problem
- Example: designing an object or structure to satisfy physical constraints or minimize cost; working with typographic grid systems based on ratios
- approximate reasonable solutions to problems using volume and surface area formulas for cylinders, pyramids, cones, and spheres
- make choices, assumptions and approximations to simplify a complicated situation
- routinely interpret the results in the context of the situation and reflect on whether the results make sense
- apply concepts of density based on area and volume in modeling situations (Example: persons per square mile, BTUs per cubic foot)
- explain that density is a ratio between two quantities
- interpret ratios within the context of a situation
- use formulas for surface areas or volumes to create and explain a model within the context of solving a design problem
Develop conceptual understanding:
net, surface area, cylinders, pyramids, cones, spheres, densitySupporting terms to communicate:
area, volume, circumference, length, height, ratio, proportion, approximate, estimate, assume, constraints, per square unit, per cubic unit